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European form backends: where each one keeps your data

A form backend receives every answer people type into your forms, so where it stores them decides whether you have an international transfer to document. This list puts each provider's own statement next to its source, with the date we last checked it.

Four things are often mixed up: where a company is registered, its domain name, where it processes data and where it stores data. Only the last two decide where submissions live, and a US-owned provider can store data in Europe while a European company can use servers elsewhere.

Formward is in this list and is our own product, so this is not an independent review. We describe every provider, Formward included, with the same questions, and link the sources so you can check each line.

How to check a provider yourself

  1. Read its sub-processor list. Hosting, email delivery, file storage, anti-bot checks and AI are often different companies in different countries.
  2. Read its data processing agreement, and see which transfer mechanism it names for anything outside the EU/EEA (an adequacy decision, the EU-US Data Privacy Framework or Standard Contractual Clauses).
  3. Ask where submissions, uploaded files and backups are stored, and whether notification emails leave the EU.
  4. Check the free plan's retention: some plans delete submissions after a fixed period, which matters for your own records.

How this list is made

Each entry comes from the provider's own public pages (privacy policy, DPA, sub-processor list, pricing), linked under the entry. We check them by hand and write the date next to each provider. When a fact could not be found, the entry says so instead of guessing. If you spot something out of date, write to support@formward.eu and we will check it again.

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